عطيفة (بكتيريا)
| 'عطيفة' | ||||||||||||
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| بكتيريا عطيفة بكتيريا عطيفة
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| التصنيف العلمي | ||||||||||||
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| الأنواع | ||||||||||||
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الإشريكية القولونية C. concisus C. curvus C. fetus C. gracilis C. helveticus C. hominis C. hyointestinalis C. insulaenigrae C. jejuni C. lanienae C. lari C. mucosalis C. rectus C. showae C. sputorum C. upsaliensis |
عطيفة _البكتيريا الملتوية_ (بالإنجليزي: Campylobacter) هي جنس من بكتيريا سلبية الغرام الهوائية حلزونية لها سياط أحاداية أو ثنائية القطبية وتظهر خاصية الفتح/التدويم (شاهد الصورة) وإفراز أنزيم الأكسيدوز الإيجابي <ref name=Sherris>{{
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|Septic abortion associated with Campylobacter fetus subspecies fetus infection: case report and review of the literature
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}}{{#if:5
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|: 331–3
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|. ISSN {{{issn}}}
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|. PMID 8300253
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مورث
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|Role of flagella in adherence, internalization, and translocation of Campylobacter jejuni in nonpolarized and polarized epithelial cell cultures
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العدوى
تنتقل عطيفة مرضية <ref>cdc.gov</ref> بطرق عديدة أكثرها شيوعا طريقة ’’ البرازي الفموي’’ لتي تحدث عند طعام، مياه ملوثة أو أكل اللحوم النيئة، فتسبب التهابات دموية أحيانا، الإسهال، التهاب اللثة <ref name=cazp>{{#if:Humphrey
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|. PMID 17368847
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}}<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article{{#if: Campylobacters as zoonotic pathogens: A food production perspective <internet> | &rft.atitle=Campylobacters+as+zoonotic+pathogens%3A+A+food+production+perspective+%3Cinternet%3E }}{{#if: International Journal of Food Microbiology | &rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Food+Microbiology }}{{#if: 2007
| &rft.date=2007
| {{#if: | &rft.date=%7B%7B%7Byear%7D%7D%7D }} }}{{#if: 117 | &rft.volume=117 }}{{#if: 3 | &rft.issue=3 }}{{#if: | &rft.au=%7B%7B%7Bauthor%7D%7D%7D }}{{#if: Humphrey | &rft.aulast=Humphrey }}{{#if: Tom et al. | &rft.aufirst=Tom+%27%27et+al.%27%27 }}{{#if: 237 | &rft.pages=237 }}{{#if: | &rft.issn=%7B%7B%7Bissn%7D%7D%7D }}{{#if: 17368847 | &rft_id=info:pmid/17368847}}{{#if: | &rft_id=info:pmc/%7B%7B%7Bpmc%7D%7D%7D}}{{#if: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2007.01.006 | &rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ijfoodmicro.2007.01.006 }}{{#if: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6T7K-4N0PPRG-1&_user=10&_coverDate=07%2F15%2F2007&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=74b7c07635a1873ca815b3139b56d2e0 | &rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%3F_ob%3DArticleURL%26_udi%3DB6T7K-4N0PPRG-1%26_user%3D10%26_coverDate%3D07%252F15%252F2007%26_rdoc%3D1%26_fmt%3D%26_orig%3Dsearch%26_sort%3Dd%26view%3Dc%26_acct%3DC000050221%26_version%3D1%26_urlVersion%3D0%26_userid%3D10%26md5%3D74b7c07635a1873ca815b3139b56d2e0 }}"></ref> أو الزحار.
وتظهر أعراض انتقال العدوى عادة خلال 5-7 أيام، ويكتفى بتعويض نقص السوائل في جسم الإنسان لعلاج أعراضة دون استخدام المضادات الحيوية.
السبب
معظم سلالات عطيفة صائمية تصيب أنسجة المعي الصائم، الأمعاء الدقيقة، القولون وتنتج التوكسين الذي يساعد البكتيريا على الإفلات من الجهاز المناعي والبقاء في الخلايا لفترة محدودة وذلك بإعاقته انقسام الخلايا وعمل الجهاز المناعي ,وكان يعتقد في الماضي انها تنتج سم معوي مثل الكوليرا لكن اتضح لاحقا أنها تسبب ورم دموية، ورم استسقائي، التهاب أمعاء ناحي، وفي حالات قليلة يرافق تلك الامراض _حالة تفتت الدم البولية_التسمم البتيوليني أو البتيولزم hemolytic uremic syndrome وفرفرية نقص خلايا التجلط thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
العلاج
يتم تشخيص المرض بتحليل عينة البراز(معرفة عمل الأمعاء) • تعويض نقص السوائل في الجسم والتزام الراحة
• يتم وصف المضادات الحيوية في بعض الحالات
• يتم إعطاء الأطفال مغذي وريدي في المستشفى لعلاج حالة الجفاف الناتج عن الإسهال
• كون المرض معدٍ، يجب إبقاء الطفل في المنزل لحين ظهور الأعراض مدة يومين على الأقل
• الاهتمام بالنظافة لتجنب الإصابة بالمرض أونقل العدوى للآخرين.
تاريخ
وصف تيودور اشريك انتقال بكتيرياعطيفة على شكل التهابات الطفيلية_ في الأطفال الرضع عام 1886 بالكوليرا.<ref name=History>{{#if:Samie A, Obi CL, Barrett LJ, Powell SM, Guerrant RL
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شاهد أيضا
وصلات خارجية
- عطيفة
- عطيفة genomes and related information at PATRIC, a Bioinformatics Resource Center funded by NIAID
- Campylobacter info from the CDC
المراجع
1 }}
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<references group=""></references>ca:Campilobàcter cs:Campylobacter da:Campylobacter de:Campylobacter Campylobacter]] es:Campylobacter eu:Campylobacter fi:Kampylobakteerit fr:Campylobacter hr:Campylobacter id:Kampilobakter it:Campylobacter ja:カンピロバクター nl:Campylobacter no:Campylobacter pt:Campylobacter simple:Campylobacter sk:Campylobacter sv:Campylobacter tl:Campylobacter uk:Campylobacter
