بكتل
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| ملف:Bechtel logo.png | |
| نوع الشركة | شركة خاصة |
| تاريخ التأسيس | 1898 |
| مقر | سان فرانسيسكو, كاليفورنيا |
| قادة الشركة | Riley P. Bechtel(CEO) |
| صناعة | الإنشاء, الهندسة التطبيقية, إدارة المشروعات |
| منتجات | عقود الأنشاءات |
| دخل | ملف:Green Arrow Up Darker.svg قالب:دولار (2008)[١] |
| عدد الموظفين | 44,000 (2009) |
| موقع ويب | www.bechtel.com |
شركة بكتل (بالإنجليزية: Bechtel Corporation) هي أكبر شركة للإنشاء الهندسي في العالم. يقع مركزها في سان فرانسيسكو. عدد موظفيها 47000، وإيراداتها $11.6 مليار في السنة. نشأها وورن بكتل وأبناءه في 1925. صنعت جسر خليج سان فرانسيسكو في 1936، ومدينة الجبيل في السعودية في 1976.
Bechtel Corporation (Bechtel Group) is the largest engineering company in the United States, ranking as the 5th-largest privately owned company in the U.S. With headquarters in the Financial District of San Francisco,[٢] Bechtel had 44,000 employees as of 2009 working on projects in nearly 50 countries with $31.4 billion in revenue.
Bechtel participated in the building of Hoover Dam in the 1930s. It has also had involvement in several other high profile construction engineering projects, including the Channel Tunnel, numerous power projects, refineries, and nuclear power plants, BART, Jubail Industrial City, the largest Airport in the world by land area King Fahd International Airport in Dammam, and Kingdom Centre and Tower in Saudi Arabia, Hong Kong International Airport, the Big Dig, the rebuilding of the civil infrastructure of Iraq funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), and the hauling and installing of more than 35,000 trailers and mobile homes for Hurricane Katrina victims in Mississippi.
The Bechtel family has owned Bechtel since incorporating the company in 1945. Bechtel's size, its political clout, and its penchant for privacy have made it a constant subject of scrutiny for journalists and politicians since the 1930s. Bechtel owns and operates power plants, oil refineries, water systems, and airports in several countries including the United States, Turkey, and the United Kingdom.
لمحة تاريخية
التنفيذيين
المشاريع المشتركة والشركات الفرعية
- Aguas del Tunari
- Airport Group International Holdings, LLC
- Alterra Partners
- Alliance Bechtel-Linde
- Alterra Partners (UK)
- Amey inc (Tube Lines)
- Arabian Bechtel Corporation
- Bantrel Co. (Calgary)
- BCN Data Systems (UK)
- Bechtel Babcock and Wilcox Idaho, LLC
- Bechtel Bettis, Inc.
- Bechtel Canada, Inc.
- Bechtel Capital Partners LLC
- Bechtel China, Inc.
- Bechtel CITIC Engineering, Inc. (China)
- Bechtel COSAPI (Peru)
- Bechtel Constructors Corporation
- Bechtel Enterprises Holdings, Inc. (BEn)
- Bechtel Financing Services, LLC
- Power Generation Engineering and Services Co. (PGESCo) (Egypt)
- Bechtel Great Britain Ltd. (UK)
- Bechtel Infrastructure Corporation (BINFRA)
- Bechtel Jacobs Company LLC
- Bechtel Hanford Inc.
- Bechtel McCone Parsons Corporation; Engineers, Constructors
- Bechtel Metodo Telecomunicacoes Ltda. (BMT) (Brazil)
- Bechtel National Inc.
- Bechtel Nevada Corporation
- Bechtel Northern Corporation
- Bechtel Overseas Corporation
- Bechtel/Parsons Brinkerhoff joint venture
- Bechtel Petroleum, Inc. (U.S.A.)
- Bechtel Plant Machinery, Inc.
- Bechtel Power Corp. (U.S.A.)
- Bechtel SAIC LLC
- Bechtel Savannah River, Inc.
- Bechtel-Sigdo Koppers joint venture (Chile)
- Bechtel-Technip Joint Venture
- Becon Construction Company, Inc.
- BPR-Bechtel
- Bechtel Telecommunications
- Cimtas Pipe Fab. & Trading Ltd. Co. Bechtel-ENKA Joint Venture (Turkey)
- Cliffwood-Blue Moon Joint Venture, Inc.
- Colstrip Energy LP
- Dabhol Power Company (DBC), joint venture with General Electric and Enron (India)
- Dual Drilling Company
- Eastern Bechtel Co. Ltd.
- EnergyWorks LLC
- The Fremont Group
- Incepta Group PLC
- InterGen (joint venture with Royal Dutch Shell)
- International Water
- IPSI LLC
- Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory
- Lawrence Livermore National Security LLC
- Lectrix
- Lima Airport Partners
- Los Alamos National Security, LLC
- Marathon Oil Equatorial Guinea LNG
- NetCon Thailand (joint venture with Lucent)
- Nexant
- NorthGas, Ltd. (joint venture with Gazprom in Russia)
- PSG International (partnership with General Electric)
- Saudi Arabian Bechtel Company (Saudi Arabia)
- Sequoia Ventures, Inc.
- Spruce Limited Partnership
- United Infrastructure Company (Chicago) (before Bechtel bought out its partner's share in 1998)
- Technology Ventures Group
- USGen Power Services, LP
المشاريع الرئيسية
- سد هوفر أكتمل في 1936[٣]
- Bekme hydroelectric dam in Turkey completed in 1991[٤]
- Petrochemical plants in Iraq completed in 1991[٥]
- Dabhol Power Project Phase 1 completed in 1992[٦]
- Kuwait reconstruction after the Gulf War completed in 1993[٧]
- نفق المانش أكتمل في 1994[٨]
- مطار هونغ كونغ الدولي أكتمل في 1998[٩]
- توسعة حقل تنجيز النفطي في كازاخستان أكتمل في 1999[١٠]
- بناء مطار الملك فهد الدولي .
- Chemical weapons disposal facility in Anniston, Alabama completed in 2001[١١]
- Three natural gas power plants in Turkey completed in 2002[١٢]
- Fissile Materials Storage Facility at Mayak, Ozersk, Russian Federation completed in 2002[١٣]
- Araucária Power project, Brazil completed in 2003[١٤]
- Jorge Chávez International Airport expansion in Lima, Peru completed in 2005[١٥]
- Big Dig completed in 2007[١٦]
- Rebuilding of sections of Croatian highway between Zagreb and Split completed in 2008[١٧]
- مطار الدوحة الدولي الجديد أكتمل في 2009[١٨]
- The Y-12 nuclear weapons plant and enriched uranium storage facility in Oak Ridge, Tennessee completed in 2009[١٩]
- Rrëshen-Kalimash Highway in Albania completed in 2010[٢٠]
- Transylvania Motorway due to be completed in 2013[٢١]
- Dulles Metrorail Extension due to be completed in 2016[٢٢]
السجل البيئي
انظر أيضا
هوامش
- ^ Annual Report. Bechtel
- (2009). Retrieved 29 August 2010.
- ^ David Streitfield; Mark Fineman. "Bechtel Corporation Receives Iraqi Reconstruction Contract"، The Los Angeles Times. posted in The Tech. vol. 123, Issue 20. Friday, April 18, 2003. Retrieved 29 August 2010.
- ^ Historic Construction Projects
- ^ Bechtel has ties to Washington, and in Iraq New York Times, 2003
- ^ Bechtel in Iraq
- ^ Bechtel and GE file arbitration over Dabhol Power Company Bechtel, 22 September 2003
- ^ Bechtel: Kuwait Reconstruction
- ^ Bechtel: Channel Tunnel
- ^ Bechtel: Hong Kong International Airport
- ^ Tengiz field expansion project awarded to Bechtel-Enka Joint Venture Alexander’s Gas & Oil Connections, 29 July 1997
- ^ Bechtel National team awarded $306m contract to design , build and operate chemical agent disposal facility in Maryland Bechtel, 6 October 1998
- ^ Intergen and Enka complete $1.5bn financing of major power plants in Turkey Businesswire, 28 September 2000
- ^ US official says Mayak Warhead storage facility to open in November Bellona, 19 June 2002
- ^ Ex-Im Bank to loan Bechtel $178m for Araucaria BN Americas, 8 October 2001
- ^ Joge Chávez International Airport
- ^ Bechtel and Parsons Brinkerhoff reach settlement in Big Dig Bechtel, 23 January 2008
- ^ Ex-Im Bank finances $250m in US exports to build Croation highway Ex-Im Bank, 22 October 1998
- ^ Bechtel: New Doha International Airport
- ^ Bechtel: Transformation of Oak Ridge
- ^ Albania Kosovo Highway Road Traffic Technology
- ^ Bechtel drives a highway through the heart of Transylvania Der Spiegel, 1 August 2008
- ^ Dulles Transit Partners
مراجع
- Friends in High Places: The Bechtel Story: The Most Secret Corporation and How It Engineered the World, by Laton McCartney, 1988. (ISBN 0-345-36044-3)
وصلات خارجية
- Bechtel company website
- War for human rights
- Forbes List of Largest Companies
- St. Clair, Jeffrey, "More Powerful Than the US Army: Straight to Bechtel"
- Center For Responsive Politics
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