How to become a Photojournalist
Photojournalism is in essence journalism that documents people, places, things, and events through photographs that tell a story. A professional photojournalist creates commercial-quality photographs, and needs both technical expertise and creativity.
Whether or not a degree specifically in photojournalism is required to be successful in this field is widely disputed, but most agree that if sought, it can only add to your experience and credentials. Many entry-level positions in photojournalism are likely to require a college degree although few employers require a degree in journalism or photojournalism. Business or management courses are also useful for photographers who foresee staying self-employed or who aspire to become department managers or editors. With all of that said, what's most important to many employers is that you learn to write well, be a good reporter and have mastered the technical aspects of your camera.
Employers want to know that you're knowledgeable of new technologies and are aware of their impact on the field. Many of today's technologies are freeing photojournalists from some traditionally demanding aspects of the job. Digital cameras and video phones are allowing photojournalists quicker ways of transmitting their work to prospective and commissioned employers. This type of knowledge only comes with exposure. Any exposure leads to experience and gained knowledge.
Many newspapers and television stations require some form of internship. Summer or part-time work for a photographer, cable or television network, newspaper or magazine is an excellent way to gain experience. The National Press Photographers Association (NPPA) maintains a list of internships for photographers available upon request. However, the best way to get an internship is to meet professionals and to stay in touch with them, learning of internships as they come along.
To become a photojournalist learn as much as you can about the field through research and action. Take pictures for your local papers, college paper, and if you're still in high school get involved with the school paper and ask questions of all people you come in contact with who are involved in the field. You want to create a portfolio of work that speaks to any company your dedication to the field and your sense of style and perspective.
Take the initiative to call up or email publications that interest you and inquire about their photojournalist requirements. If you conduct informative interviews you will not only can a wealth of knowledge you may even acquire someone who would be willing to take you on as an apprentice.
