How to Drive in Snow and Ice
Winter weather conditions can make driving scary, if not downright dangerous. Here are tips for safer driving in snow and ice as well as a list of essential supplies to create your own auto emergency kit.
But first, a little quiz. Test your winter weather driving knowledge.
True or false:
Question 1: Temperatures below zero are more dangerous than temperatures in the 30's.
Question 2: If you begin to skid, you should steer away from the skid.
Question 3: Slippery conditions require twice as much distance to brake safely than normal driving conditions.
Here are the answers:
Question 1: False. Temperatures of 25 to 30 degrees are actually more dangerous than those below zero, because you have only half the traction on wet snow as you do on snow that is frozen solid.
Question 2: False. If you do begin to skid, "steer into the skid." Yes, you may go around in a circle. However steering away from the skid will only cause you to skid more.
According to Smartmotorist.com, "you can prevent skids by driving slowly and carefully, especially on curves. Brake before entering the curves. Steer and brake with a light touch.
If you find yourself in a skid, remain calm, ease your foot off the gas, and carefully steer in the direction you want the front of the car to go. This procedure, known as steering into the skid,' will bring the back end of your car in line with the front. For cars without anti-lock brakes, avoid using your brakes. If your car has ABS, brake firmly as you steer into the skid.'"
Question 3: False. Slippery conditions require three times, not twice, as much distance for braking. Pump your brakes gently when stopping, unless you have ABS. In that case, press the pedal and hold don't tap or pump.
You may purchase an emergency supply kit, but it may be worthwhile to create your own if you live in an area where winter driving conditions can be dangerous. If you're ever stranded in a desolate area in snow and ice, you'll be glad you did!
Auto Emergency Kit
An old towel or shower curtain (to kneel on if you have to look under the car)Jumper CablesLarge flashlight and batteries (check it every couple months)A pair of work glovesCell phone (if you don't have one for regular use, keep one in the glove box for emergencies)A few basic tools such as screwdriver (Phillips head and flat), pliers, wrench
A cigarette lighterA bag of kitty litter (for traction on snow and ice in winter)Road side flares or a flashing lanternA cloth ragA blanketBottles of waterSeveral energy bars (recommended in case you ever get stuck in a snow storm, so you don't have to survive on packets of old taco sauce from your glovebox while you wait to be rescued.)Above else, when driving on snow or ice, decrease your speed and leave plenty of extra room between your car and others.
