Expat Guide for Working and Living in Qatar
In recent yearsQatarhas become one of the wealthiest nations in the Mideastern region, therefore attracting foreign workers from all over the world. Located on the northeasterly part of the Arabian Peninsula, it was once known for it's pearl industry but since gaining it's independence from the British empire in 1971 the country has become one of the leaders in the oil and natural gas industry.
Qatar has gained incredible wealth since exploitation of it's oil reserves was made possible in the 1950's. Ruled by the Al Thani family since 1825, and having built close relations with the United States of America in 1992,Qataroffers a safe and lucrative employment market. In fact, foreign workers outnumber the native population and while Arabic is the official language of the country, English is second.
Industry makes up 73 percent of employment inQatarwith much of this coming by way of the energy sector. Oil and natural gas have made the country one of the wealthiest in the region after being one of the poorest. The second most dominant industry in the country is in the services field, holding at around 27 percent. Importing is also big in Qatar and it is one of the biggest export countries for the United States. With so many foreign workers inhabiting the country, unemployment is at a staggering low of 0.4 percent.
A highlevel of educationis available in Qatar, as is a quickly developing medical field. Schooling in Qatar is based upon annual fees and this ranges from 1,000 dollars to over 50,000 dollars depending upon the school itself and the grade level. There is also plenty of recreational activities to be found in Qatar and the country has a vibrant sports community and fan base. The country is also host to various conferences throughout the year and attracts many of the leading minds in various fields.
As a Muslim country Qatar is ruled by Muslim law although some exceptions are made for foreigners. Under Muslim law it is illegal for an unmarried couple to live together, although for foreigners this is allowed. Also, a special permit must be obtained in order to buy alcohol and even then, there is a quota put upon the amount that can be purchased based upon salary. For a complete listing of such restrictions it is recommended that any potential expat looking to move to Qatar visit a comprehensive guide to life in Qatar.
