Essential Vehicle Tools for Roadside Repairs
Many drivers get stuck on the side of the road with a car problem because they were caught unprepared. But you don't have to be one of them. Yet, you need to know what tools are the most useful in almost any roadside emergency. You want the tools that will help you with a flat tire, and replace, remove or work on a component or accessory for a quick fix. Whether you are on your way to work or on the highway for a long trip, this set of essentials tools are a must.
Tire service tools
Jack, jack stands, and lug wrench. Of course, you can't leave home without them. A flat tire can happen anywhere and when least expected. This must-have tool set, along with a spare tire, will get you back on the road. Add to this set a quality tire gauge so you can check the air pressure on your tires regularly.
Jumper cables
Next to your basic tire tool set, you need a good set of jumper cables. You may leave your car headlights on overnight by accident, or a corroded battery terminal may prevent your alternator from recharging the battery. This set of cables will let you jump-start your vehicle or help a stranded motorist. A word of caution, though: check your car's owner manual so that you know how to use and hook up the cables to prevent damage to electrical components.
Socket wrenches and handles
Socket wrencheswill be one of the most useful tool sets in the trunk of your car. You will need them to replace almost any damaged or broken engine part or component. Add a couple of ratchet handles, two or three extensions and a universal joint to help you remove bolts faster and reach those hidden in a recess or between components.
Regular and adjustable wrenches
Include a set of combination wrenches-standard and metric sizes. A regular wrench might help you reach that bolt that a socket wrench won't. Or you may need to use one along with a ratchet and socket wrench to remove a stuck thermostat or any other bad component for a quick fix.
Of course, you don't need a wide assortment of wrench sizes. A basic kit, available from most auto parts or department stores, will do. However, it is a good idea to add an adjustable wrench to work on those other bolt sizes as well.
Screwdrivers
Just like bolts, screws are the most common fasteners you'll have to deal with during most roadside repairs. Choose a set that includes standard- and Phillips-type screwdrivers. If you don't want to carry several screwdrivers in your trunk, select a multi-head screwdriver.
Pliers
You'll need them to hold, grip, cut, bend and pull components, wires or materials while you work on the side of the road. Include a set of diagonal cutting, rib joint, slip joint, vise grip and needle nose pliers.
Magnetic pickup tool, mirror probe and flash light
A magnetic pickup tool and mirror probe may come unexpectedly handy. Screws, bolts and other small parts have a way to fall and hide into small crevices around the engine compartment. Instead of wasting time trying to figure out how to reach for that screw, a magnetic pickup tool will do the trick.
Also, if you need to deal with bolts around a corner or inspect behind the engine, a mirror probe will speed up the process. For this, you'll also want to use a wind-up LED flash light that can help you see in dark areas of the engine compartment or work during at night.
It is impossible to be prepared for every possible situation, but the tools in this short list will help you in many roadside emergencies. Furthermore, you can adapt your tool kit according to the climate in your area-adding a blanket and a cell phone charger-how far you need to travel back and forth regularly-including a small air compressor and even phone numbers for your localroadside assistanceprograms-or any other special case. It could be the difference between being stuck on the road or getting to your destination safely.
